Inherited Anemias

Thalassemia: Genetic Blood Disorder Types & Treatment

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce normal hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body . This condition leads to fewer healthy red blood cells and varying degrees of anemia, ranging from mild to severe . Thalassemia is more common in people with ancestry from regions where malaria is or was prevalent, such as parts of Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean . Understanding the types, symptoms, genetic causes, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for managing this lifelong condition .