Psychotic Disorders

Catatonia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome affecting about 10% of patients admitted to acute psychiatric inpatient units . It disrupts movement, speech, and behavior, often causing individuals to appear withdrawn or exhibit unusual motor activity . Although catatonia can be life-threatening if untreated, especially in its malignant form, it is highly treatable with timely intervention . Understanding its types, symptoms, causes, and treatment options is essential for improving patient outcomes .