Postpartum Depression

Postpartum Depression Causes and Risk Factors

Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 10–20% of women worldwide after childbirth, posing significant challenges to maternal mental health and child development . This mood disorder typically emerges within the first 4–6 weeks postpartum but can develop anytime up to one year after delivery . Understanding the complex causes and risk factors of PPD is essential for early identification, prevention, and effective treatment .