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Endometriosis Diagnosis: Ultrasound Types and Tests

Endometriosis affects about 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide, causing pain and infertility due to the presence of uterine-like tissue outside the uterus . Diagnosing endometriosis can be challenging because symptoms vary widely and imaging often misses superficial lesions . Non-invasive imaging such as transvaginal ultrasound and MRI are essential tools for detecting deep infiltrating endometriosis and ovarian endometriomas, while laparoscopy remains the definitive diagnostic method .